Friday, August 21, 2020
The Crucible vs. Japanese Internment free essay sample
Dread can make individuals not think straight and over respond in difficult circumstances. In The Crucible, dread caused Tituba and Abigail to reprimand guiltless individuals for associating with the fallen angel so as to spare themselves. This activity later developed into the entire town being frightful of the villain being in their quality. Moreover, after the assault on Pearl Harbor numerous U. S. residents dreaded another assault causing doubt of Japanese Americans all through the nation. In both of these circumstances, dreading for ones security was one of the elements prompting widespread panic. Much the same as dread, terrorizing was another purpose behind craziness to spread through masses of individuals. In the two cases, terrorizing was utilized to constrain ground-breaking pioneers to consent to the desires of the majority. With doubt of Japanese Americans ascending all through the United States, numerous residents needed the Japanese individuals gone. Weights from state agents in the end prompt President Roosevelt to require the rejection and internment of every Japanese resident from the West Coast. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Crucible versus Japanese Internment or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the Crucible, when Judge Danforth would address Abigail of coming clean Abigail would scare him by blaming him for working with Satan. This made the adjudicator tune in to whatever Abigail said. Both of these cases show that regardless of how huge or little the gathering of individuals, terrorizing can cause even ground-breaking pioneers to oblige the craziness. After all the unrest the townspeople of Salem and the Japanese individuals managed, the individuals in power came to acknowledge how the circumstances were turning crazy. When things began to quiet down in the U. S. furthermore, individuals perceived how inadequately the Japanese Americans were dealt with, they were discharged structure the camps in 1945. AS an approach to offer some kind of reparation, Congress gave the Japanese a minimal expenditure to help pay to recover their territory. In the Crucible, huge numbers of the pioneers began to see that the hangings were gaining out of power and the craziness was heightening. With an end goal to stop it, they attempted to get individuals to admit to black magic to put the entire thing to an end. Lament and movement of delirium had the option to put the two issues to an end. The Salem Witch Trials and Japanese internment were both deplorable occasions cause by widespread panic. At the point when dread and terrorizing of the majority is constrained upon pioneers it can make them settle on rash and awful choices. At the point when choices dependent on mania are made they wind up being lamented and to be halted. The Salem Witch Trials and Japanese American Internment both show how craziness can draw out the most noticeably terrible in an individual, a network, and a nation.
Friday, August 7, 2020
Over here
Over here I took a picture today that pretty well reflects the mood around this place at the end of finals week. Last night there was a dance party. Today, all gone, gone, gone. I woke up this morning to a quiet snowstorm outside my window. So I sat in bed for an hour watching it. The light outside was grey and a bit yellow and when it deepened to blue I went for a walk. Freshman year I made a big deal about having a final on my birthday. Then sophomore year I had 2 finals on my birthday. Junior year I turned 21 the day before my 8.05 final, studied til about 4am and didnt even notice when it stopped being my birthday. This year it was 8.09 in the afternoon, then 8.07 all night and in the morning. I answered my moms birthday phone call in the Hayden Library staircase. And then remembered I hadnt eaten all day. You know that sense of entitlement that were accustomed to on our birthdays? Well, I think Ive lost that a while ago, but in its place is a sense of accomplishment. Every year understanding a little better, every year drawing a little closer to a defining something that might pave way for the rest of my life. I got my first shot at teaching, impressed some unimpressionable people, finally really learned to speak the language of EM. I think more importantly, Im creeping closer to the all important yet elusive conviction that Im doing right by me, that I can hold my own. Im beginning to really take pride in my work and in what Im capable of. And maybe one of these days I can finally shake the self-doubt that plagues so many women whove found themselves doing the things only men were supposed to do. Heres hoping. Either way, happy birthday to me.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
The Investment Decisions Of Britannia Company Finance Essay - Free Essay Example
INTRODUCTION: The given case deals with the Britannia Company; the report is divided into four parts, the first part deals with the investment decisions of the company, which I should take by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV). The next part of the report deals with the calculation of the future cash flows of the project. The third part deals of the case deals with answering whether investment decisions of the company will decide the future of the company or not. And the final part of the case asked to evaluate why NPV is the best technique for the evaluation of the capital projects PLANT AND MACHINERY OPEN WDV [emailà protected]/* */% CLOSING WDV 1 500 125 375 2 375 94 281 3 281 70 211 4 311 78 233 5 233 58 175 6 175 44 131 7 131 33 98 8 98 25 74 9 74 18 55 10 55 14 42 BUILDING OPEN EDV [emailà protected]/* */% CLOSING WDV 200 20 180 180 18 162 162 16 146 146 15 131 131 13 118 118 12 106 106 11 96 96 10 86 86 9 77 77 8 70 Here total depreciation is sum of depreciations calculated for PLANT AND MACHINERY, BUILDING, FURNITURE AND FITTINGSMOTOR VEHICLES. 1. A) If I was in the place of Mukesh, I totally dont agree with the companys management claim of justifying the value creation of the project on the share price. 1. B) Step 1: I calculated the NPV for the proposed project and observed that the spike in the share value was because the project was producing positive NPV. I would describe the process in which I have solved the problem or calculated NPV. Firstly I calculated the depreciation for different fixed assets except for the land. Different fixed assets are Plant and machinery. Buildings. Furniture. Motor vehicles. I calculated the depreciation of different fixed assets using the WDV method and then calculated the total depreciation by summing the individual depreciations. Step 2: Using the different variables, like number of units sold, selling price, variable cost and fixed cost, I calculated the total sales or revenue generated by the product over a time horizon of ten years. Now considering the initial cash flows which mainly consist of initial investment and working capital. In the project working capital is said to be considered as twenty percent of sales or revenue of that year. After calculating the working capital requirement for all the years it is preserved for calculating the change in working capital at the later stage. Now from sales or revenue variable cost, fixed cost and depreciation are subtracted so that we get the Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT). EBIT represents the earnings of a company before paying interests to lenders and tax to the Government. Now I subtracted the corporate tax that has to be paid to the Government and according to the case corporate tax is given as thirty per cent. After that I added back t he depreciation to the original figure, then subtracting additional capital expenditure, in the case additional capital expenditure was added in the fourth year, and subtracting change in working capital requirement. Then finally we arrive at net annual cash flows. The initial cash flows are the investments. The cash flows between the years one to nine are calculated as described in the above process. The terminal cash flows are the cash flows that we get at the end of the project life. The terminal cash flows are calculated by adding the salvage values of the fixed assets, except for land, and recovery of working capital. In this step two I calculated the annual cash flows for the project. Step 3: Calculating the cost of capital using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Formulae is: Cost of capital or interest rate = Risk free market Rate + Beta * (Average Market Return Risk free market rate). Step 4: Calculating the cost of debenture using the Internal Rate of Return method. Here in the case the coupon amount is calculated as coupon amount = coupon rate * face value. Step5: Calculating the cost of debenture using the Internal Rate of Return method. Here the dividend amount is calculated as dividend amount = dividend rate * face value. Step6: Calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital using both Book Values and Market Values. WACC = We*Ke + Wp*Kp + Wd*Kd (1-T) We Ãâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà Weight of Equity share capital. Ke Ãâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà Cost of Equity share capital. Wp Ãâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà Weight of preferential share capital. KpÃâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà Cost of Preferential share capital. Wd Ãâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà Weight of Debenture capital. KdÃâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà Cost of Debenture capital. Step7: Using this Weighted Average Cost of Capital I calculated the NPV for the project. Here NPV means Net Present Value. C) I strongly recommend that Enam Securities should not buy the shares, this was drawn based on the above given calculations when the share price is 1540/-. Because at the current prize of 1400/- the net present value is 1376.17 cr and when divided by 10 cr the value is 137.6/-, this indicates that the current market price should increase by 137.6/- but the share price has gone by 140/- rupees 2) The future cash flows are shown in the above calculations. 3) Investment Decisions of the Company decides the future growth risk complexion of the Firm I totally agree with the given statement. Generally companies evaluate many investment decisions for expansion but the principle behind doing this is for taking a right decision so that the company will thrive. Growth The results of investment decisions lead into the future and have to be persisted for a longer period than the consequences of the current operating expenditure. A companys decision to invest in long term assets has decisive influence on the rate and direction of its growth. If the decision taken is wrong it can prove disastrous for the continued survival of the company; unprofitable or unwanted expansion of assets will result in heavy operating costs to the firm. On the other hand inadequate investment in assets would make it difficult for the firm to compete successfully and maintain its market share. Risk A long-term commitment of funds may also change the risk complexity of the firm. If the adoption of an investment increases average gain but causes frequent fluctuations in its earnings, the firm will become more risky. Thus, investment decisions shape the basic character of a firm. Take an example of Tata group, the investment decision that the company took and its diversification into various sectors and were very right at that point of time and the succeeded as the largest private group in India, in terms of market capitalization and revenues. 4) NPV is the best technique for the evaluation of capital projects. Net Present Value: Given that NPV seems to be telling us directly what we want to know, we might be wondering why there are so many other procedures and why alternative procedures are commonly used. We should keep in mind that we are trying to make an investment decision and that we are frequently operating under considerable uncertainty about the future. We can only estimate the NPV of an investment in this case. The resulting estimate can be very soft, meaning that the true NPV might be quite different. Because the true NPV is unknown, the financial manager seeks clues to help in assessing whether or not the estimated NPV is reliable. For this reason, firms would typically use multiple criteria for evaluating a proposal. By considering an example, when Cisco systems decided whether to acquire the Linksys Group in 2003, it had needed to consider both the costs and the benefits of the proposed acquisition. The costs included the initial purchase price and the ongoing costs of operating the busi ness. Benefits would be future revenues from sales of the Linksys products. The right way for Cisco to evaluate this decision was to compare the cash value today of the costs to the value today of the benefits by computing the NPV of this acquisition. Cisco should have undertaken the acquisition only if it had a positive NPV. A company has to decide whether to introduce a new product line. The new product will have startup costs, incoming cash flows and operational costs over six years. This project will have an immediate (t=0) cash outflow of $100,000 (which might include machinery, and employee training costs). Other cash outflows for years 1-6 are expected to be $5,000 per year. Cash inflows are expected to be $30,000 each for years 1-6. All cash flows are after-tax, and there are no cash flows expected after year 6. TheÃâà required rate of returnÃâà is 10%. The present value (PV) can be calculated for each year: Year Cash flow Present value T=0 frac{-100,000}{(1+0.10)^0} -$100,000 T=1 frac{30,000 5,000}{(1+0.10)^1} $22,727 T=2 frac{30,000 5,000}{(1+0.10)^2} $20,661 T=3 frac{30,000 5,000}{(1+0.10)^3} $18,783 T=4 frac{30,000 5,000}{(1+0.10)^4} $17,075 T=5 frac{30,000 5,000}{(1+0.10)^5} $15,523 T=6 frac{30,000 5,000}{(1+0.10)^6} $14,112 The sum of all these present values is the net present value, which equals $8,881.52. Since the NPV is greater than zero, it would be better to invest in the project than to do nothing, and the corporation should invest in this project if there is no mutually exclusive alternative with a higher NPV. Conclusion and Recommendations: The case says that Britannia Industries spent 10 cr for the research, this cost was not taken in any calculations because this is sunk cost. Sunk cost is considered as cost that cannot be reversed and irrespective of the use of that product the cost is incurred. This case helps Enam Securities to take the correct decision on whether to invest or not in the companys shares. Based up on my calculations, the recommendations to the Enam securities is they should not buy the share because the market price should have been increased by 137.2/- only, but the announced market price has increased by 140/- ruppes, therefore there is no scope in buying the shares of the company. The companys cost of equity is very high that is close to 21% and it should reduce that. This case clearly explains the answer to the third question that is Investment decision of the company will decide the future growth, because the company wanted to invest in a new project their share prices have increased in a way the company is expanding and this project will up to certain extant will decide the future of the company. My learning, from accepting NPV as a superior for evaluation of capital projects, made me use NPV for the evaluation of this case. I used IRR, for finding the cost of capital, when there were equal cash flows and used NPV when there were unequal cash flows.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Cyber Bullying Speech Bullying - 1009 Words
Cyber bullying Speech Many people in the world donââ¬â¢t seem to comprehend how much of a big problem bullying is. Bullying is so common now a days, that when is occurs, no one seems to notice it or worse, no one seems to care. Usually when is occurs, parents say ââ¬Å"There kids, theyââ¬â¢ll get over itâ⬠or ââ¬Å"It will make them stronger for when they grow upâ⬠but in reality, it tears us apart into little pieces that take a long time to mend back together. Why should people have to give in to bullies? Why do we have to let them harass and hurts us in both ways: physically and emotianally? Is it because weââ¬â¢re different? Or is it because weââ¬â¢re not normal. You see the funny thing is, no body knows what normal is or nobody can even define what normal is. Contemporary studies show, there are approximetly 4,959,870 elementary and highschools in canada and 55% have experienced being bullied. 57% are successful in stopping bullying within the time of 10 seconds. Bullying can occur at anytime and anyone can be a target. However, the harrasment doesnââ¬â¢t stop even when you step foot at home. Cyberbullying is becoming common on so many social networks; Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Myspace ect. What some people donââ¬â¢t realize; people interact with people virtually more than they interact with people face to face. Cyber bullying can take in many forms â⬠¢ Sending mean messages or threats to a person s email account or cell phone â⬠¢ Spreading rumors online or through texts â⬠¢ Posting hurtful orShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cyber Bullying and Hate Speech1161 Words à |à 5 Pages Free speech is both a universal and national liberty. The United Nations and the United States of America believe that free speech is something that humans should be allowed to exercise. However, each respective group has their own limitations. These limitation, although broad, protect against free speech being taken too far. Like any liberty or privilege there must be a line in the sand to keep extremists from aggressively using and abusing this right. The United Nations formed The UniversalRead MoreHiding One s Identity Is Nothing New1602 Words à |à 7 Pages Hiding oneââ¬â¢s identity Is nothing new. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay authored The Federalist Papers in 1787 under pseudonym Publius. The ability to communicate anonymously is viewed as part of our basic right to free speech . With the advent of computers and ease of access to the internet, becoming anonymous as never been easier, and is far more reaching than the colonial newspapers of 1787. For some this ease at which we can communicate anonymous is cause for concern. AlthoughRead MoreCyber Socializing Has Effects Essay1715 Words à |à 7 PagesMany of us know about cyber socializing, and have used some form of it. Whether itââ¬â¢s texting on a cell phone, chatting on Facebook, or sending e-mails, itââ¬â¢s become a part of everyday life. All of these types of modern technology not only make things easier to contact people, but it can go deeper than that and help you stay in touch with maybe a close relative who lives far away, or a friend who just moved away from home. But at the same time, all of these things need to be used carefully becauseRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing Essay1131 Words à |à 5 Pagesalong with my other brother immediately start crying as well. The only thought that came to my head is why would someone as perfect as she, hate her life so much to want to end it. To better understand cyber bullying, it s crucial to look at the causes and effects it has on teenagers. Teens cyber bully other teens because they want to feel in power. Bullies start out by feeling nothing, but when they begin to threaten or hurt someone else they feel like somebody. They want to make others fear themRead MoreCriminalization of Cyberbullying1026 Words à |à 5 Pageseffects of cyber bullying are becoming a growing problem, the criminalization of cyber bullying is needed to prevent its harmful repercussions to the United States and serve as a deterrent. Cyber bullying has become the 21st century version of bullying; it has extended beyond the classroom and onto a virtual world that seems to have no real-life effects. The world is now able to bully someone in the comfort of his or her own home, at any given point, with the use of technology. However, Cyber bullyingRead MoreCyber-Bullying and Teen Suicide2391 Words à |à 10 PagesUnited States, there is a need for legislation that promotes awareness and education about Cyber-Bullying. by R. Hassan February 8, 2011 Fourth Period Mr. Cicala Robinson Secondary School Since Teen suicide is the second leading cause of teenage death in the United States, there is a need for legislation that promotes awareness and education about Cyber-Bullying. Due to the growth of technology in the American society, the younger generations of adolescentsRead More Cyber Bullying Essay1447 Words à |à 6 PagesHalligan kill[ed] himself after months of harassment, including instant messages calling him gayâ⬠(Billitteri.) Cyber bullying is much more dangerous than traditional bullying, and should be punished with much stricter guide lines, not just within schools but within criminal courts as well. Traditional bullying was done on school grounds, at the bus stop, or walking home, but today cyber bullies leave teens vulnerable to the abuse with no place to seek refuge. ââ¬Å"Its a non-stop type of harassmentRead MoreWhat Causes People From The Others?957 Words à |à 4 Pagesothers? Facebook. Twitter. LinkedIn. Myspace. YouTube. Flickr. These are all social networking sites and theyââ¬â¢re all part of what is at present known as social media. Ever since the creation of social media had occurred there have been another type of bullying thatââ¬â¢s in our everyday life. The study from the cyberbullying research center, shows 20.4 percent of females of middle school reported to be the victim pf cyberbullying at least once at the age of 11-18, compared to 14 percent of male children, inRead MoreCyber bullying extended essay2325 Words à |à 10 PagesTHE REALITY BEHIND THE CYBER WORLD: My thoughts on Cyber Bullying ââ¬Å"Bullying builds character like nuclear waste creates superheroes. Itââ¬â¢s a rare occurrence and often does much more damage than endowmentâ⬠. (Van, 2011). Nowadays, our world is facing different problems, issues, and concerns that people hardly realize. Some of these issues are not properly addressed by our government for there are other issues that need to be taken first of. One of these issues is cyber bullying. I know that all ofRead MoreThe Necessary Inclusion of Cyber-Bullying Legislation in Canada2188 Words à |à 9 PagesIn Canada, the emergence of bullying has risen to new heights as advancements in technology have allowed almost anybody to conduct harmful acts against another person while maintaining vast amounts of anonymity (Shariff, Cyber-Bullying: Issues and solutions for the school, the classroom and the home, 2008; Li, Cyberbullying in Schools: A Research of Gender Differences, 2006; Shariff Jaishankar, Cyber Bullying: A Transnational Perspective, 2009; Froese-Germain, 2008). Cyberbullying is broadly defined
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Theory Of The Attachment Theory - 1362 Words
Humans are social beings by nature; from the day one is born, an immense amount of time must be dedicated to the individual in order for them to develop properly and to their maximum potential. Without this interaction with others, the child will become stagnant in their progress and fail to grow both mentally and physically. Because of its importance, infants and children have been hardwired to attach to their mothers and/or caregivers in order to fulfill this basic need. This instinctual need for attention and security was originally studied by John Bowlby in his creation of the ââ¬Å"Attachment Theoryâ⬠. Expanding from infancy to the entirety of a human life, one may see the Attachment Theory and importance of interaction in earlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦From these measurements, Schaffer and Emerson were able to develop the Stages of Attachment. Throughout their developing stages, infants were expected to experience each of these phases: 1. Asocial (0-6 weeks) ââ¬â The infant will form attachments with nearly any human or human figure without any real bias. 2. Indiscriminate Attachment (6 weeks-7 mo.) ââ¬â The infant enjoys human interaction and attention from a caregiver and get upset when not payed attention to. Can tell people apart but no bias. 3. Specific Attachment (7 mo.-9 mo.) ââ¬â The infant looks to a particular person(s) to care for them, experiences separation anxiety and stranger fear much more intensely than before. 4. Multiple Attachment (10 mo. +) ââ¬â The infant is able to form more attachments as it becomes more independent. Attachments may be with family members, caregivers, or anyone else who responds well to them. (SOURCE) With these stages constructed and the structure of attachment theory in place, psychologist Mary Ainsworth delved further into this theory and began her study titled ââ¬Å"The Strange Situationâ⬠. In this study, Ainsworthââ¬â¢s aim was to measure the quality of attachments in one to two year olds with their parent or caregiver (SOURCE).Show MoreRelatedAttachment Theory And Attachment Theories1053 Words à |à 5 Pages To begin with attachment theory, first everyone should understand what the attachment is. According to attachment means bonding between a child and caregiver or vice versa. The attachment theory is the theory that describes the long term interpersonal relationship between the humans. Also, it can be defined as the strong bond between parent and child, and later in peer and romantic relationship (Metzger, Erdman, Ng 85). It generates a specific fact that how the humans react in relationshipsRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory795 Words à |à 4 Pages The theory from chapter 1 that I chose was attachment theory. Attachment theory, coined by John Bowlby, is a concept in developmental psychology that concerns the importance of attachment in regards to personal development. It states that the ability for an individual to form an emotional and physical attachment to another person gives a sense of stability and the means necessary to take risks, branch out, and grow and develop as a personality. One of Bowlbyââ¬â¢s main points in attachment theoryRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1426 Words à |à 6 PagesJohn Bowlbyââ¬â¢s Attachment theory is relevant to serial murderers since it looks at the childââ¬â¢s early life experiences, focusing on the bond between the mother and child (Bretherton, 1992). It argues that a break in the bond will lead the child to a life of crime and delinquency. In this paper we will discuss two points. The first point is discussing Aileenââ¬â¢s Wuornos life from childhood to adulthood and t he second point is explaining how her life is relevant to Bowlbyââ¬â¢s Attachment Theory. We will finallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1607 Words à |à 7 PagesAttachment theory is accepted by most psychologists and psychiatrists as the best explanation for how we develop the capacity to form relationships with others and relate to our environment. It asserts that the methods we use to relate to others, manage our needs, express our demands, and shape our expectations for the world are rooted in our relationships with our early caregivers. Through these interactions we learn to balance our feelings and need states with others and to establish our varyingRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory Essay1847 Words à |à 8 PagesThe concept of attachment was first introduced by John Bowlby (1969), who emphasizes the importance of mother-child relationship when he was studying children who had been separated from their mothers. Attachment is the close, enduring emotional b ond to parents or other caregivers, and it is necessary for normal social and emotional development. Mary Ainsworth expanded Bowlbyââ¬â¢s attachment theory by devising the ââ¬Å"Strange Situationâ⬠method to observe childrenââ¬â¢ behavior during episodes of repeated separationRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1281 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Attachment theory centers around relationships and bonds formed between people. It generally focuses on long term relationships such as parents or caregivers and children. The theme of the theory is that if the primary caregiver is responsive to a childââ¬â¢s needs, then he or she will develop a sense of security. If a parent or caregiver does not provide this, a child will have trouble attaching and forming relationships in the future. There are theorists who have explored and researchedRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory Essay1224 Words à |à 5 PagesB1/A2/A*1-John Bowlbyââ¬â¢s attachment theory is a positive aspect to this transition as the child are likely to gain secure attachments with their key worker which enables them to work closely with each other, this then allows the child to be more comfortable with any support they receive throughout the process, however the child may become too attached to their key worker and may face issues later when the times comes f or them to separate therefore it is important for children to spend time with otherRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1510 Words à |à 7 PagesAttachment theory was advanced in 1951 by British psychoanalyst and psychiatrist John Bowlby. According to this theory infants have an inborn need to be close to their main caretaker. If the attachment is deprived from an infant Bowlby argued that the infant could suffer from negative impacts on their development. This could possibly imply that children places in early daycare will later in life suffer consequences for this. The basis of attachment theory can be linked to Sigmung Freud s (1926)Read MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1421 Words à |à 6 Pages There are a lot of close relationship theory that are studied in social psychology but one of the main theory is attachment theory. This theory not only provides a framework for understanding emotional reactions in infants but also in love, loneliness, and grief in adults. In adults there are attachment styles that are a type of working model that explains certain behaviors that are developed at infancy and childhood. An infant requires two basic attitudes during their earliest interactionsRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1742 Words à |à 7 Pageswith their caregiver. From determining a child s early attachment patterns, it can help further the child s behavior in later development, and the way the child will relate to others in her years to come. The acknowledgment of this simple fact has led many psychologists to create theories and findings to support this idea. Bowlbyââ¬â¢s creation of the Attachment Theory sparked many famous psychologists to come up with ways to support his theory. Mary Ainsworth is known to be most famous for her ââ¬Å"Strange
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Legal and Ethical Issues in Medical Sales Free Essay Example, 2500 words
Off-label use can be defined as the use of drugs by doctors for purposes other than those approved by the FDA. It has become evident from various studies that a considerable proportion of patients are subjected to off-label use. This is so because doctors are free to prescribe any legally marketed device for uses other than the ones allowed by the FDA. This is so because Section 906 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act points out that the Act does not interfere with the authority of a healthcare practitioner to prescribe or administer any legally marketed device for any condition or disease within legitimate health care practitioner-patient relationship (FDA, n.d). Thus, as a study by Kesselheim, Mello Studdert (2011) from the Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, points out, there is widespread off-label marketing of medicines in the US which cannot be controlled under the existing laws. The study identified three methods of off-label marketing. They are the expansion of d rug use to unapproved diseases, expansion of drug use to unapproved disease subtypes, and expansion of drug use to unapproved dosing strategies that often involve higher doses. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Ethical Issues in Medical Sales or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller as a Tragedy...
A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller as a Tragedy A view from the Bridge was written by Arthur Miller in 1955 and set in the 1950s Brooklyn, New York. Most of this area was inhabited by immigrants that arrived from countries such as Italy and Sicily, before the restriction of immigrants law was passed. Although the law denies people to migrate to the country. Illegal immigrants will often be smuggled in from countries like Sicily. The main area is based in Red Hook. Illegal immigrants come into the country and work on the dockyards and Sicily at the time was in great poverty and hardship. The people in this area of red hook are Italian American civilian citizens that have travelled the Island of Sicily because of the hardâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The inevitable death of the protagonist takes place. Arthur Miller in this play uses quite a lot of Aristotelian elements of tragedy, such as using a ?chorus? to introduce themes and ideas and inform the audience that the protagonist will have a ?fatal flaw? that will lead to his downfall because of his hubris pride. It contains ?universal truth? and has to be didactic so the audience can learn from the play. Aristotle also believed that the audience had to experience ?Catharsis? meaning that the audience will have a feeling of extreme emotions which will help keep the audience interested. Arthur Miller also uses Aristotles way of ending the play by the realisation of the protagonist?s mistake and the rightful order and time is restored. Although Alfieri has the smallest part in the play, nevertheless he is very important to introducing the scene atmosphere and the set. Alfieri is introduced to us by Arthur Miller ?Enters Alfieri a lawyer in his fifties turning grey; he is portly, good humoured, and thoughtful.? We get a feeling that he is a wealthy person because he is ?portly? telling us his got plenty of food to eat. The fact that he is ?turning grey? makes the audience assume that he is wise and understands what is really going on in the play. Also the prologue, Alfieri becomes informative straight away and explains to the audience. At the beginning Alfieri tellsShow MoreRelatedConventions of Tragedy in A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller1100 Words à |à 5 PagesConventions of Tragedy in A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller Arthur Miller manipulates his characters and uses literary devices to effectively convey to the audience the trajectory of Eddie Carbone and his flaws of misconduct in the play, A View From The Bridge. He uses all the conventions of a modern tragedy adequately to help arouse sympathy, suspense and fear from the audience at significant intervals of the playRead MoreHow Arthur Miller Hints at Tragedy in ââ¬ËA View from the Bridgeââ¬â¢1370 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this essay I will describe the way in which Miller hints at the tragedy in the beginning of the play ââ¬ËA View from the Bridgeââ¬â¢. Miller gives us lots of clues in the opening section to try and get the audience thinking. He wants us to think about how the main character dies not what happened in the end because everyone knows that in a tragedy the main character dies. Miller uses a range of devices e.g. uses of plot devices, the structure foreshadowing o put an impact on the audience understandingRead MoreThe Dramatic Importance of the Role of Alfieri in A View From the Bridge1115 Words à |à 5 PagesImportance of the Role of Alfieri in A View From the Bridge First performed in 1956. Arthur Millers play A view from the bridge was originally set in the 1940s and started life as a one act verse before Arthur Miller converted it to a two act play to enhance and make it more enjoyable for the audience of today. In the title A view from the bridge Arthur Miller is referring to the Brooklyn Bridge which used to be the largest cable bridge in the world and its main purposeRead MoreArthur Millers Dissatisfaction with the American People Expressed in Three of His Major Works1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesconflict and tragedy. Every man has his own way of dealing with issues. After the Second World War, people had the opinion that play writer Arthur Miller transferred the theater. The work Miller created was influenced by the worldly depression and the war that started after. Arthur Miller ââ¬Å"tapped into a sense of dissatisfaction and unrest within the greater American people; his probing dramas proved to be both the conscience and redemption of the times; allowing people an honest view of the directionRead MoreIs Eddie a Tragic Hero? (the View from the Bridge)1230 Words à |à 5 Pagescharacter who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy.â⬠(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tragic+hero) The play, A View from the Bridge written by Arthur Miller defines the character Eddie, the protagonist, as occupying most of the qualities for a tragic hero. Eddie in A View from the Bridge came from a noble family background and had failed to realize his weakness that he had love for his niece. In this case, this loveRead MoreSelf-Discipline Is the Best Discipline: A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller1484 Words à |à 6 Pagesconnections with others often exhibit a flaw that directly correlates to their downfall. While researching the underworld of the Brooklyn docks, Arthur Miller overheard a story that demonstrates just this. Naturally, the plot follows tragic form; however, in retelling the storing, Miller adds a few twists. Miller fuses elements from Greek and Christian tragedies, all the while redefining a tragic hero. Expectedly, the main character, Eddie, exhibits a tragic flaw. Because Eddie cannot accept his responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Dramatic Techniques Arthur Miller Uses in His Play A View From the Bridge600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Dramatic Techniques Arthur Miller Uses in His Play A View From the Bridge A View from the Bridge was written by Arthur Miller. It is set in the early 1950s, Miller was interested in the lives of dockworkers and longshoremen of New Yorks Brooklyn harbour, where he had worked and where the story is set. Miller heard the story from a lawyer friend who had mentioned that he knew of a longshoreman who rattled to the immigration Bureau on two brothers, his own relativesRead MoreThe Domination of Female Characters in A Streetcar Named Desire and A View from the Bridge1278 Words à |à 6 PagesThe plays A Streetcar Named Desire and A View from the Bridge are both plays that focus on mainly the theme of domination of the female characters by the males. Where A Streetcar Named Desire is a Southern Gothic, A View from a Bridge is a tragedy that is actually similar to Williamsââ¬â¢ play as they both end tragically for the main character. Each playwright uses their own method and techniques in order to get the message or point of view across to the audience members. In A Streetcar Named DesireRead MoreHow far do you agree with the view that the tragedies in ââ¬ËEthan Fromeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËA View from the Bridgeââ¬â¢ are brought about by individual characters rather 2084 Words à |à 9 PagesWithin A View from the Bridge and Ethan Frome the main protagonists are tragic figures. The origin of a tragedy comes from Greece, where the basis of the idea was a drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or extreme circumstance; this usually resulted in either disaster or death. As is true to most Greek tragedies the ending of the shown before the downfall itself. Most victims of tragedy were written to be of a high stature such as royalty, yet both Ethan Frome and EddieRead MoreEddies Death in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Essay examples1237 Words à |à 5 PagesEddies Death in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Arthur Miller described this play as being the slum that faces the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridgeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦the gullet of New York Arthur Miller was born on October 1915, in New York City. His parents were both immigrants to the USA. Millers family lived in prosperity due to the success of his fathers clothing manufacturing business. However as the clothing manufacturing collapse, the family became bankrupt
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